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		<title>Zazen Shikantaza</title>
		<link>http://shingondharmazazen.wordpress.com/2007/12/27/zazen-shikantaza/</link>
		<comments>http://shingondharmazazen.wordpress.com/2007/12/27/zazen-shikantaza/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Dec 2007 17:03:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Myoe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Buddhist philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shikantaza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tendai-shu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lotus Teachings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reverend Jion]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[ This is from Tendai Lotus Teachings, which is a great resource for Tendai-shu in North America. Visit Rev. Jion-Ajari&#8217;s site here for much more information on the Tendai Lotus Awakening teachings. 
http://www.tendai-lotus.org/introduction.html
Zazen Shikan Taza
The following meditative practice is offered as a means of providing aspirants with a concrete, usable component of authentic Tendai Ceasing and Contemplation [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=shingondharmazazen.wordpress.com&blog=2306540&post=188&subd=shingondharmazazen&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p> This is from Tendai Lotus Teachings, which is a great resource for Tendai-shu in North America. Visit Rev. Jion-Ajari&#8217;s site here for much more information on the Tendai Lotus Awakening teachings. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.tendai-lotus.org/introduction.html">http://www.tendai-lotus.org/introduction.html</a></p>
<h2 align="center">Zazen Shikan Taza</h2>
<p>The following meditative practice is offered as a means of providing aspirants with a concrete, usable component of authentic Tendai Ceasing and Contemplation Meditation.</p>
<p><i>A) Outside the meditation hall or spiritual practice area</i></p>
<p><b>1. Shikan Zen Yo No Ichi Ge (The Verse Displaying the Main Point of Samatha-Vipasyana Meditation)</p>
<p></b>Recite once:</p>
<blockquote><p><i>In the genuine practice of entering Nirvana, apparently there are a multitude of roads. But if we think about only the most vital necessities, two methods stand out. The first, Samatha, quiets one’s evil passions, and the second, Vipasyana, further leads one to deny unwholesome desires. When Samatha (stopping) results in one’s winning entry into Dhyana-Samadhi (meditation trance), then Vipasyana (insight) becomes the foundation of Prajna (wisdom). When both Samatha and Vipasyana are successfully practiced, the meditator enters Samadhi and receives Prajna. In that state, the Dharma’s altruistic goal of helping both self and others is fully completed.</i></p></blockquote>
<p><b>2. Kokoro No Ryo (Verse on Food for the Heart/Mind)</p>
<p></b>Recite once each:</p>
<blockquote><p><i>Practicing the Dharma includes food and clothes, but in food and clothes the practice of Dharma is not found.</i></p>
<p><i>Monetary wealth is not a national treasure; a person who brightens a single corner is a national treasure.</i></p>
<p><i>The height of compassion is to welcome evil onto myself while giving good deeds to other people, and to forget myself while doing good for others.</i></p>
<p><i>By holding grudges and repaying with hatred, hatred never ends; but by repaying with virtue, hatred is completely exhausted. Rather than bearing grudges about the things happening in this long night’s dream called the world, cross the boundary into the Dharma realm of the true Buddha.</i></p></blockquote>
<p><b></b><b>3. Method of Entering the Hall</p>
<p></b>Line up outside the Hall. Recite the <b>Sange Mon (Repentance Verse)</b> once:</p>
<blockquote><p><i>Ga Shaku Sho Zo Sho Aku Go, Kai Yu Mu Shi Ton Jin Chi, Ju Shin Go I Shi Sho Sho , Issai Ga Kon Kai Sange</i></p>
<p><i>From beginningless time I have generated negative karma through my misdirected thoughts, words and deeds. I wish to acknowledge and atone for all.</i></p></blockquote>
<p>Enter the hall.</p>
<p><i>B) Within the meditation hall or spiritual practice area</i></p>
<p><b>4. San Rai (Three Prostrations)</p>
<p></b>Recite three times, each time performing a Grand Prostration:</p>
<blockquote><p><i>Isshin Chorai Jippo Hokai Joju Sanbo</i></p></blockquote>
<p><b>5. Ten Non-Virtuous States of Mind (The Recitation on Self Discipline)</p>
<p></b>This is done individually.  Contemplate:</p>
<p><i>Reflecting on my own life, I should abandon those heart-states in which bad actions accumulate, namely the realms of hells, animals, hungry ghosts, fighting entities, mundane life, heavens, evil spirits, hinayana followers, professional priests, and conflicting emotions.</p>
<p></i><b>6. Godai Gan (Five Great Vows)</p>
<p></b></p>
<blockquote><p><i>Shujo Muhen Segan Do<br />
Fukuchi Muhen Segan Shu<br />
Homon Muhen Segan Gaku<br />
Nyorai Muhen Segan Ji<br />
Mujo Bodai Segan Jo<br />
Goji Busshi Jodaigan </i></p>
<p><i>Sentient Beings are limitless, I vow to save them all.<br />
Knowledge and wisdom are limitless, I vow to accumulate them all.<br />
The Dharmas are infinite, I vow to study them all.<br />
The Tathagatas are endless, I vow to serve them all.<br />
Supreme Enlightenment is unsurpassed. I vow to attain it.<br />
May this seeker of enlightenment fulfill these vows. </i></p></blockquote>
<p>Take your seat for meditation.</p>
<p><b>7. Entering Samadhi</p>
<p></b>First, check one’s posture. If sitting in the half-lotus position, place the left leg over the right leg. Pull it close to the body, with the left toes and the right heel equally spaced. Loosen the belt and arrange the clothes neatly so as to cover the legs. Form the meditation mudra with the hands in the lap, right palm on top of the left palm, with the tips of the thumbs lightly touching, pulled close under the stomach. Twist the body left and right a number of times, coming to rest in a correct, straight posture. The backbone should not be curved, and the shoulders are thrown back. If the posture should relax, without hurrying, quickly correct it.</p>
<p>Clear the air passages, expelling muddy spirits. Exhale with the mouth open, releasing the stagnant air slowly while leaning slightly forward. Don’t exhale quickly or slowly, but continue until you are satisfied. Breathe all defects out during exhalation, completely exhausting them. The straighten up again, and through the nose breathe in endless, pure spirit. Imagine it entering through the top of the head, in and out three times.</p>
<p>Then with the torso straight and relaxed, allow the diaphragm to move in tandem with the movement of air through the nose. Close the mouth, teeth lightly together, tongue against the upper palate. With the eyes half-closed to reduce the brightness of the outside light, let the line of sight fall about six feet in front.</p>
<p>Second, check the breathing. Listening to the sound of the in- and out-breaths, it should not be loud, not gasping or sucking in air, not jerky, puckering or sliding. Allow the breathing to remain in a natural state, as if in a closed system.</p>
<p>Third, check the activity of the thoughts. Separate the attention from the breathing and concentrate it at the red field. Abandon those thoughts outside the practice, such as gross thoughts, random thoughts, day dreaming, thoughts about emotional ups and downs, or relaxed and uptight states.</p>
<p><b>8. Dwelling in Samadhi</p>
<p></b>Observe the harmony of the Three Mysteries of the body, the breath, and the thoughts. Note when the three are not in harmony, and continually apply mindfulness and recollection to again produce unity and harmony of the body, breath, and thoughts. Rely on this practice to cross over. One sits single-pointedly, not being shaken by thoughts or activities of daily life, not even if enveloped in raging flames.</p>
<p><b>9. Exiting Samadhi</p>
<p></b>First, release the mind from Samadhi, and establish connections and relations. Next, open the mouth and breathe deeply so as to release the spirit. Next, move the body very slightly. Then move the hands, arms, elbows, shoulders, neck and head. Next, rub the pores of the whole body, then rub the palms together, using the warmth to cover the eyes. Next, open the eyes behind the palms. Finally, light incense or recite sutras depending on the time.</p>
<p><b>10. Method for Leaving the Hall</p>
<p></b>If there is time, recite sutras. This can be the Heart Sutra, the Ten-Verse Kannon Sutra, portions of the Lotus Sutra, the Sutra of Saintly Fudo, or any other sutra you choose. You may also chant the Nembutsu and dedicate merit.</p>
<p>Finally, recite the <b>San Rai (Three Prostrations)</b> again, three times, each time performing a Grand Prostration.</p>
<blockquote><p><i>Isshin Chorai Jippo Hokai Joju Sanbo</i></p></blockquote>
<p>Depart the hall.</p>
<p><i>From the Mount Hiei Summer Ango<br />
Translated by Keisho, compiled by Jiho<br />
Edited from original by Jion </i></p>
<p><em>Source: <a href="http://www.tendai-lotus.org/shikantaza.html">http://www.tendai-lotus.org/shikantaza.html</a></em></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Aliases: Kukai Myoe, Kukai Mikkyo.</media:title>
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		<title>A six step method for mind training</title>
		<link>http://shingondharmazazen.wordpress.com/2007/11/18/a-six-step-method-for-mind-training/</link>
		<comments>http://shingondharmazazen.wordpress.com/2007/11/18/a-six-step-method-for-mind-training/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Nov 2007 07:04:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Myoe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tendai-shu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meditation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[T'ien T'ai]]></category>

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A six step method for mind training



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Source: Master Chih I (538-598) 
Fourth Patriarch of the T&#8217;ien T&#8217;ai School










  
  




Breath is the source of life. When breathing stops the body is just a lifeless object and, because the nervous system no longer works, the mind just vanishes. So we see that life is preserved by breath which links [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=shingondharmazazen.wordpress.com&blog=2306540&post=89&subd=shingondharmazazen&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
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<h1>A six step method for mind training</h1>
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<td width="50%"><!--webbot bot="Navigation" S-Type="children"        S-Orientation="horizontal" S-Rendering="text" B-Include-Home="TRUE"        B-Include-Up="FALSE" U-Page S-Target startspan -->[ <a href="http://myoe1963.wordpress.com/wp-admin/">Home</a> ]<!--webbot bot="Navigation" endspan i-checksum="16875" --></td>
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<h4 align="right"><a href="http://myoe1963.wordpress.com/wp-admin/#Source">Source</a>: Master Chih I (538-598) <br />
Fourth Patriarch of the T&#8217;ien T&#8217;ai School</h4>
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<td width="50%">Breath is the source of life. When breathing stops the body is just a lifeless object and, because the nervous system no longer works, the mind just vanishes. So we see that life is preserved by breath which links body with mind and ensures their existence. Although you can&#8217;t see it, air moves in and out of your nostrils when you breath. So there is body and mind with breath linking and uniting them.</td>
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<p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
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<hr />There are three practices in moving from the mundane to the sublime and the &#8216;main practice&#8217; is essential for changing mental gear. <em><a href="http://myoe1963.wordpress.com/wp-admin/#Stop">Stopping</a></em> (Chih or Samatha) gives the first hint that there is sunshine behind the clouds of illusion and <em><a href="http://myoe1963.wordpress.com/wp-admin/#Contemplate">Contemplating</a></em> (Kuan or Vipasyana) is the technique that opens the doors to clear perception.</td>
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<li><font size="2">Preliminary practice</font>
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<li><a href="http://myoe1963.wordpress.com/wp-admin/#Count"><font size="2">count the breaths</font></a></li>
<li><a href="http://myoe1963.wordpress.com/wp-admin/#Follow"><font size="2">follow the breaths</font></a></li>
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<li><font size="2">Main practice</font>
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<li><a href="http://myoe1963.wordpress.com/wp-admin/#Stop"><font size="2">stop following the breaths</font></a></li>
<li><a href="http://myoe1963.wordpress.com/wp-admin/#Contemplate"><font size="2">contemplate the breaths</font></a></li>
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<li><font size="2">Concluding practice</font>
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<li><a href="http://myoe1963.wordpress.com/wp-admin/#inseparable"><font size="2">realise that breath and breather are inseparable</font></a></li>
<li><a href="http://myoe1963.wordpress.com/wp-admin/#pure being"><font size="2">realise pure being</font></a></li>
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<h2><a name="Count" title="Count"></a>Count the breaths</h2>
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<td width="50%">Having regulated your breath so that it is neither tight nor loose, count slowly from one to ten for either in breaths or out breaths. Fix your attention on the counting so that your mind does not wander. If you notice that your mind has gone somewhere else and you have lost the count, go back to one and begin again. </td>
<td width="50%" vAlign="top">With practice you will get good at this counting procedure. Your breathing will become so fine that it is almost uncountable.</td>
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<h2><a name="Follow" title="Follow"></a>Follow the breaths</h2>
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<td width="50%" vAlign="top">Stop counting the breaths but focus your mind on following them in and out. In this way your mind and your breathing will become mutually dependent. </td>
<td width="50%">As your mind becomes more peaceful you will notice the lengths of your breaths and you will feel as if they pass through all the pores of your body. Your intellect is now quiet and still.</td>
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<h2><a name="Stop" title="Stop"></a>Stop following the breaths</h2>
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<td width="50%" vAlign="top">Stop putting attention on the breathing and instead intentionally (yet unintentionally) fix your mind on the tip of your nose </td>
<td width="50%" vAlign="top">While doing this you will suddenly notice that your body and mind seem to vanish and you will be in a state if stillness</td>
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<h2><a name="Contemplate" title="Contemplate"></a>Contemplate the breaths</h2>
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<td width="50%">Although this state of stillness is very pleasant the next task is to turn the mind back on itself. The in and out breaths will now appear to be like wind in the void and to have no reality of their own. </td>
<td width="50%" vAlign="top">With practice there will be a clear feeling that the breath enters and leaves the body through all its pores.</td>
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<h2>Realise that breath and breather are <a name="inseparable" title="inseparable"></a>inseparable</h2>
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<td width="50%" vAlign="top">There will still be an impression of a subjective mind which contemplates the objective breath. These are viewed as two parts of a duality and the absolute state of the fundamental mind has not therefore been reached. </td>
<td width="50%">The &#8217;subjective knower&#8217; follows &#8216;the breath&#8217; as it rises and as it falls. But &#8216;rise&#8217; and &#8216;fall&#8217; are fundamentally illusory and unreal: like &#8216;waves&#8217; that rise from &#8216;water&#8217;, they only appear to exist. The mind that rises and falls is not the true, underlying, uncreated self-mind. The self-mind is beyond &#8216;is&#8217; and is therefore void. There is no subjective mind that contemplates and no object to be contemplated. Knowledge and its object vanish.</td>
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<h2>Realise <a name="pure being" title="pure being"></a>pure being</h2>
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<td width="50%">There will still be an idea of no knowledge and no object. This is removed when the mind becomes pure and clean through not discriminating. The mind becomes still like calm water and contains no discriminating (unreal) thoughts. The return of the false to the real is like waves subsiding to reveal the water.</td>
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<h3><a name="Source" title="Source"></a>Source:</h3>
<p>The ultimate source is <em>The Six Profound Dharma Doors </em>(Lu Miao Fa Meng) of Chih I but as this contains much abstruse jargon Yin Shih Tsu paraphrased it in Chapter 6 of his <em>Experimental Meditation for the Promotion of Health</em>. This is quoted in Charles Luk&#8217;s (Lu K&#8217;uan Yu) (1964) <em>The Secrets of Chinese Meditation</em>; Rider; ISBN 0 09 155091 2 and the above version is based loosely on that translation.</td>
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<p><a href="http://www.srds.co.uk/begin/chih_i.htm">http://www.srds.co.uk/begin/chih_i.htm</a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Aliases: Kukai Myoe, Kukai Mikkyo.</media:title>
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		<title>Saichõ and Kukai: A Conflict of Interpretations</title>
		<link>http://shingondharmazazen.wordpress.com/2007/10/21/saicho-and-kukai-a-conflict-of-interpretations/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Oct 2007 09:08:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Myoe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kukai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shingon-shu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tendai-shu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mikkyo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saicho]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Saichõ and Kukai: A Conflict of Interpretations
                       by Ryuichi ABÉ
This article reappraises the interaction between Saichõ (767–822) and Kukai (774–835), founders, respectively, of the Japanese Tendai and Shingon schools of Buddhism. This new appraisal is based on the historical conditions in which these two men sought to introduce new types of Buddhism at the close [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=shingondharmazazen.wordpress.com&blog=2306540&post=46&subd=shingondharmazazen&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><h3><u>Saichõ and Kukai: A Conflict of Interpretations</u></h3>
<p><strong>                       </strong><em>by <font size="3" face="BASKerville-Normal">Ryuichi A</font><font size="1" face="BASKerville-Normal">BÉ</font></em></p>
<p align="left">This article reappraises the interaction between Saichõ (767–822) and Kukai (774–835), founders, respectively, of the Japanese Tendai and Shingon schools of Buddhism. This new appraisal is based on the historical conditions in which these two men sought to introduce new types of Buddhism at the close of the age of Nara Buddhism, rather than on the conventional, idealized characterizations of the two figures as the founding fathers of their respective schools. What emerges is the unbridgeable difference<br />
between Saichõ and Kukai in their interpretive strategies for delineating the role of esoteric Buddhism (Mikkyõ) in establishing a new order in the early Heian Buddhist community, a difference that presented itself as a persistent tension that underlay Saichõ’s alliance with Kukai from the very outset of their relationship.</p>
<pre><a href="http://www.nanzan-u.ac.jp/SHUBUNKEN/publications/jjrs/pdf/438.pdf"><strong><em><font color="#ff0000">http://www.nanzan-u.ac.jp/SHUBUNKEN/publications/jjrs/pdf/438.pdf</font></em></strong></a></pre>
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			<media:title type="html">Aliases: Kukai Myoe, Kukai Mikkyo.</media:title>
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